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Glossary
Satellite television
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The framework allowed television
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to be transmitted across the continent, and indeed across the world from broadcast provider to broadcast provider, thus giving us the opportunity to see live action from
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the world.
During the 1960s and 1970s, computerization and miniaturization of control systems and the development of satellite receiver equipment meant that the possibility of mass produced
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hardware was realized and by 1980 satellite TV was being broadcast by Home Box Office, the Christian Broadcasting Network and other companies.
The increase in Satellite
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offerings generated sales of the "big dishes" for C-Band satellite, and prices began to fall seriously, opening up the mass market for
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. Growth incited the development of encryption software, which allowed broadcasters to secure payment for their services.
At this point, it was obvious that satellite TV was going
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a serious industry. The drawbacks were the size and complexity of the hardware and the
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needed to broadcast programs.
Research and development was funded by the industry, rather than being a spin-off from the space and defense industries, and dish size began to be
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. Computing was also making serious strides in development at this stage, and control systems began to be simplified. The user
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was made much simpler and intuitive.
Computerization also started to make an impact on
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and recording technique. The idea of digitization of the signal soon followed, making it easier to store, play back, and manipulate by computer techniques, all while
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smaller bandwidth.
Compression of the satellite signal became a
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of development and the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standards started to be defined. All of these changes laid the foundation for
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across technologies and manufacturers. Signal compression now allows the large amount of channels to be delivered by a relatively narrow beam, thus making it possible use a smaller satellite
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.
From 1992, when encryption techniques were sufficiently
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to allow the development of pay-per-view, the satellite TV industry really took off. Over the last 12 years more than 20 million satellite TV subscribers have encouraged providers to offer
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TV channels.
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